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1 hinder
[ˈhɪndə] verbto delay or prevent; to make difficult:يُعَرْقِل، يُعيلAll the interruptions hinder me from working.
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2 hinder
عَرْقَلَ \ block: to prevent movement by putting sth. in the way: Sand was blocking the pipe. complicate: to make difficult: He added several questions that complicated the examination. hinder: to delay; make (sth.) slow or difficult: His wounded leg hindered his escape (or hindered him in his escape). interfere: to cause difficulty: storms often interfere with radio. obstruct: to block; prevent: Trees obstructed our view from the house. retard: to delay the progress or development of (sth.); cause to be late. -
3 мешать (кому-л.) сделать
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > мешать (кому-л.) сделать
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4 мешать сделать
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5 препятствовать
(кому-л./чему-л. в чем-л.)
hinder (from), prevent (from), prohibit (from); impede; put obstacles in the way (of)* * ** * *препятствовать; воспрепятствовать hinder* * *barblockconstraincounteractdebardemurdeterdiscourageencumberestophamperhinderimpedeinhibitinterruptmilitateobstructopposeprecludepreventprohibitresistroadshort-circuitshortcircuit -
6 ἀποπαύω
A stop or hinder from, make to cease from,τοὺς μὲν.. εἴασαν ἐπεὶπολέμου ἀπέπαυσαν Il.11.323
;πένθεος ἀ. τινά Hdt.1.46
; (lyr.);λόγου δέ σε μακροὖ' ποπαύσω E.Supp. 639
: c.inf., hinder from doing, ἀ. τινὰ ἀλητεύειν, ὁρμηθῆναι, Od.18.114, 12.126:—[voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., leave off, cease from, c. gen.,πολέμου δ' ἀποπαύεο πάμπαν Il.1.422
, cf. 8.473;ἀοιδῆς Od.1.340
;τοῦ δάκνειν X.Cyr.7.5.62
;ἐκ καμάτων S.El. 231
(lyr.): abs., leave off, opp. ἄρχεσθαι, Thgn.2; terminate, Arat.51.2 c. acc., stop, check,νὺξ ἀπέπαυσε.. Πηλεΐωνα Il. 18.267
;Ἀλκμήνης δ' ἀ. τόκον 19.119
, al.; soἀ. κῶμον Thgn.829
; (lyr.); , etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀποπαύω
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7 ἐμποδίζω
+ V 0-1-0-1-5=7 JgsB 5,22; Ezr 4,4; 1 Mc 9,55; Sir 12,5; 18,22A: to hinder, to thwart Sir 32(35),3; to hinder, to hold back Sir 12,5; to hinder from [+inf.] Ezr 4,4 P: to be put in bonds JgsB 5,22; to be hindered 1 Mc 9,55 -
8 ἐρύκω
ἐρύκω [pron. full] [ῡ], Il.24.658, Hdt.4.125, S.Tr. 121 (lyr.), etc., rare in Prose, X.An.3.1.25, Plb.Fr.45; [dialect] Ep.inf.Aἐρῡκέμεν Il.11.48
: [tense] fut.ἐρύξω Od.7.315
, al. (not later): [tense] aor. 1 (anap.), ([etym.] ἀπ-) X.An.5.8.25 ; [dialect] Ep.ἔρυξα Il.3.113
, Od.17.515, etc.: [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. 2ἠρύκᾰκον Il.5.321
, 20.458,ἐρύκᾰκον 11.352
, etc., inf.ἐρῡκᾰκέειν 5.262
, Od.11.105:—[voice] Med., Il.12.285:—[voice] Pass., v. infr. 11: cf. ἐρυκάνω, -ανάω : (perh. akin to ἐρύω b):—keep in, curb, restrain,ἵππους Il.11.48
, etc.; λαὸν ἐρυκάκετε keep them back (from flight or fighting), 6.80, cf. 24.658 ; but λαὸν ἔρυκε kept them in their place, 23.258 ; αἰθὴρ ὄμβρον ἐρύκει forces it back, Emp. 100.18 ; θυμὸν ἐρυκακέειν to curb desire, Od.11.105 ; πολύστονον ἐρύκεν (inf.)ὕβρτν B.16.41
; ἕτερος δέ με θυμὸς ἔρυκεν another mind checked me (opp. ἀνῆκεν), Od.9.302 ; ἐρυκέμεν εὐρύοπαΖῆν to restrain him, Il.8.206 ; γυίων πίστιν ἐ., i.e. to mistrust, Emp.4.13 ;ἔρυκέ μιν ἔνδοθεν αἰδώς A.R.3.652
: c.gen., μηδέ μ' ἔρυκε μάχης keep me not from fight, Il.18.126 ;ἀλλά τις θεῶν.. Ἅιδα σφε δόμων ἐρύκει S.Tr. 121
;μηδέ σ' Ἔρις ἀπ' ἔργου θυμὸν ἐρύκοι Hes.Op.28
: c. inf. praes., hinder from doing, Pi.N. 4.33 ; [tense] aor., E.HF 317 ; [tense] fut.,ἄλλον ἀναστήσεσθαι ἐρύξω A.R.1.346
: c.acc. et inf., ;ἐ. τἆλλα ἰχθύδια μὴ διαρπάσωσι.. Arist.HA 621a24
.2 abs., hinder,ἐρύκακε γὰρ τρυφάλεια Il.11.352
; ἐρυκέμεν to stay [their flight], 21.7.3 hold in check, keep off the enemy,εἴ κεν ἐρύξομεν ἀντιάσαντες Il.15.297
, cf. Od.22.138 ; soτὰ δ' οὐ μένος ἁμὸν ἐρύξει Il.8.178
;ἐ. τοὺς ἐπιόντας Hdt.4.125
, cf. 5.15, etc.4 detain a guest, , cf. Od.17.408, al.; also, detain by force, confine,[πόντος] πολέας ἀέκοντας ἐρύκει Il.21.59
, cf. Od.1.14, 7.315, etc.; ἔρυξον ἐνὶ μεγάροισι γυναῖκας keep them close, 19.16 ; of the dead,ἦ μιν ἐρύξει γῆ φυσίζοος ἥ τε κατὰ κρατερόν περ ἐρύκει Il.21.62
;σφωε δόλος καὶ δεσμὸς ἐρύξει Od.8.317
;ὅσσ' ἔτι Νεῖκος ἔρυκε Emp.35.9
:— [voice] Med., κῦμα δέ μιν (sc. χιόνα)..ἐρύκεται Il.12.285
.5 ward off, θεοῦ δ' ἠρύκακε δῶρα (sc. ἄκοντα) 21.594 ;ἅ κέν τοι λιμὸν ἐρύκοι Od.5.166
;κακόν, τό οἱ οὔ τις ἐρύκακεν Il.15.450
;ἐ. ψευδέων ἐνιπάν Pi.O. 10(11).5
;τὰ μὴ καλὰ νόσφιν ἐ. Theoc.7.127
;ἀπ' ἐμαυτοῦ τὰ κακά X. An.3.1.25
;τὸν πόλεμον ἀπὸ τῆς Μακεδονίας Plb.Fr.45
.II [voice] Pass., to be held back, detained,δήθ' ἐνὶ νήσῳ ἐρύκεαι Od.4.373
, cf. 17.17.2 abs., hold back, keep back, μή μοι ἐρύκεσθον, says the driver to his horses, Il. 23.443.4 ἀνέδην ὅδε χῶρος ἐρύκεται this place is remissly guarded, i.e. is free or open to all, S.Ph. 1153 (lyr., dub.l.). -
9 не дать (кому-л.) упасть
1) General subject: hinder from falling down2) Makarov: hinder (smb.) from falling downУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > не дать (кому-л.) упасть
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10 не дать упасть
1) General subject: (кому-л.) hinder from falling down2) Makarov: (кому-л.) hinder (smb.) from falling down -
11 помешать прийти
2) Makarov: (кому-л.) hinder (smb.) from coming -
12 κατακωλυόντων
κατακωλῡόντων, κατακωλύωhinder from doing: pres part act masc /neut gen plκατακωλῡόντων, κατακωλύωhinder from doing: pres imperat act 3rd pl -
13 κατακωλύει
κατακωλύ̱ει, κατακωλύωhinder from doing: pres ind mp 2nd sgκατακωλύ̱ει, κατακωλύωhinder from doing: pres ind act 3rd sg -
14 κατακωλύοντι
κατακωλύ̱οντι, κατακωλύωhinder from doing: pres part act masc /neut dat sgκατακωλύ̱οντι, κατακωλύωhinder from doing: pres ind act 3rd pl (doric) -
15 κατακωλύω
κατακωλύ̱ω, κατακωλύωhinder from doing: pres subj act 1st sgκατακωλύ̱ω, κατακωλύωhinder from doing: pres ind act 1st sg -
16 κατεκώλυον
κατεκώλῡον, κατακωλύωhinder from doing: imperf ind act 3rd plκατεκώλῡον, κατακωλύωhinder from doing: imperf ind act 1st sg -
17 ἐμποδίζω
A , later- ίσω Gp.2.49.1
:—[voice] Med. (v. infr.11.2):— [voice] Pass., [tense] fut.- ποδισθήσομαι Porph.Abst.1.17
, Gal. ap. Orib.7.23.28, or (in med. form)- ίσομαι Antip.Stoic.3.256
: [tense] pf. - πεπόδισμαι (v. infr.): ([etym.] ἐν, πούς):— put the feet in bonds: hence, put in bonds, fetler, τοὺςμάντιας Hdt.4.69
:—[voice] Pass., ἐμπεποδισμένος τοὺς πόδας ib.60; [ ὀλιγοδρᾰνίᾳ] ἐμπεπ. A.Pr. 550(lyr.).II generally, hinder, thwart,τὸ θεῖον ἐνεπόδιζέ με Ar. Av. 965
, cf. Lys. 359, X.Cyr.2.3.10;τοὺς τῆς πόλεως καιρούς Aeschin.3.223
; ἐ. τοῦ ἰέναι to hinder from.., Pl.Cra. 419c; πρός τι in a thing, Isoc.Ep.4.11, Arist.Pol. 1341a6, al., Ph.1.466:— [voice] Pass.,Χαἱ σοφαὶ γνῶμαι.. ἐμποδίζονται θαμά S.Ph. 432
; ἐμποδίζοιτο ἂν μὴ πράττειν would be hindered from doing, Pl.Smp. 183a;τῆς εἰς τοὔμπροσθε πορείας D.S.14.28
.2 c. dat. rei, to be a hindrance to, interfere with,πολλαῖς ἐνεργείαις Arist.EN 1100b29
; ;ταῖς Χορηγίαις Plb.5.111.4
: c. dat. pers.,τοῖς γεωργοῖς Gp.2.49.1
;τοῖς εἰς ἀρετὴν ἀφικνουμένοις Porph.Ep.Aneb.26
: rarely c. acc. rei,ἐ. τὸ κοινὸν ἔργον Arist.Top. 161a37
:—so in [voice] Med.,ἐμποδίζεται δόσιν Philem.164
.3 abs., to be a check or hindrance, Arist.Pol. 1288b24.III dub. in ; prob. playing bob-fig, i.e. catching figs dangled by the stalk ([etym.] πούς); Sch. and Lexx. also expl. as stringing, chewing, or trampling figs.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐμποδίζω
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18 не дать
1) General subject: hinder from falling down (кому-л.)2) Makarov: hinder -
19 βλάπτω
A , etc.: [tense] aor. ἔβλαψα, [dialect] Ep.βλάψε Il.23.774
: [tense] aor. 2ἔβλᾰβον Q.S.5.509
: [tense] pf.βέβλᾰφα D.19.180
, Plb.12.26.2, ἔβλαφα ([etym.] κατ-) IG7.303.51 ([place name] Oropus):—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.βλᾰβήσομαι Isoc.1.25
, Pl.Men. 77e, Grg. 475d, Hp.Mi. 373a;βεβλάψομαι Hp.Acut.16
: also [tense] fut. [voice] Med. βλάψομαι (in pass. signf.) Th.1.81, 6.64: [tense] aor. 1ἐβλά-φθην Il.16.331
, etc.: [tense] aor. 2 ἐβλάβην [ᾰ], [ per.] 3pl. ἔβλαβεν, βλάβεν, 23.461, 545, part. (lyr.) ([tense] aor. [voice] Med. βλάψαντο only in Q.S.5.466): [tense] pf.βέβλαμμαι Il.16.660
, etc.:—disable, hinder,μή τιν' ἑταίρων βλάπτοι ἐλαυνόντων Od.13.22
;βλάψας δέ μοι ἵππους Il.23.571
; β. πόδας disable the feet for running, lame them, ib. 782:—[voice] Pass., ζωὸν ἕλε βλαφθέντα κατὰ κλόνον entangled in the mêlée, 16.331; ὄζῳ ἔνι βλαφθέντε μυρικίνῳ [the horses] caught in a branch, 6.39; βλάβεν ἅρματα καὶ ταχε' ἵππω chariots and horses were stopped, 23.545; Διόθεν βλαφθέντα βέλεμνα stopped, baffled by Zeus, 15.489, cf. 484; βεβλαμμένος ἦτορ stopped in his life (s. v.l.), 16.660.2 c. gen., hinder from,τόν γε θεοὶ βλάπτουσι κελεύθου Od.1.195
;οὐδέ τις αὐτὸν βλάπτειν οὔτ' αἰδοῦς οὔτε δίκης ἐθέλει Tyrt.12.40
(repeated in Thgn. 938):—[voice] Pass., βλαβέντα λοισθίων δρόμων arrested in its last course, A.Ag. 120 (lyr.).II of the mind, distract, pervert, mislead, of the gods,τὸν δέ τις ἀθανάτων βλάψε φρένας Od.14.178
, cf. Trag.Adesp. 455: c. acc. pers., Il.22.15, Od.23.14; so of Ate, ; also of wine, Od.21.294; βλαφθείς, Lat. mente captus, Il.9.512: so c. gen.,ἥ τε [Περσεφόνη].. βλάπτουσα νόοιο Thgn.705
;νόου βεβλαμμένος ἐσθλοῦ Id.223
.III after Hom., damage, hurt, οἷσι μὴ βλάψῃ θεός (sc. τὰ τέκνα) A.Eu. 661, etc.: with neut. Adj.,πλείω β. τινά Th.6.33
; ;ἄλλο τι X.HG1.1.22
, etc.:—[voice] Pass.,μεγάλα βεβλάφθαι Id.Cyr.5.3.30
;βεβλαμμένος τὸν ὀφθαλμόν PStrassb.52.2
(ii A. D.), etc.: c. acc. cogn., β. τοὺς βίους μείζους βλάβας do greater mischiefs to.., Posidipp.12.4: c. dupl. acc., β. τὴν πόλιν τοὺς ὑπολοίπους rob her of.., App.BC2.131:—[voice] Pass., τοσούσδε βλαβῆναι τὴν πόλιν lose them, Id.Hann.28; τὸ βλαβέν, = βλάβη, Pl.Lg. 933e. -
20 ἀφίστημι
A causal in [tense] pres. and [tense] impf., in [tense] fut. ἀποστήσω, and [tense] aor. I ἀπέστησα, as also in [tense] aor. I [voice] Med. (v. infr.):—put away, remove, keep out of the way,τὸ ἀσθενέστατον τοῦ στρατεύματος X.HG7.5.23
; (lyr.); of diseases, Dsc.2.96, Gal.13.846;τὰ συγκείμενα ἀ. ἀπ' ἀλλήλων Pl.Plt. 282b
;ἀ. τῆς ἐλάας τὸν φλοιόν Thphr.CP3.3.2
;ἀ. τινὰ λόγου
hinder from..,E.
IT 912; ἀ. τὰς τῶν πολεμίων ἐπιβουλάς frustrate them, Th.1.93; ἀ. τὸν ἄρχοντα depose him, X.HG7.1.45:—[tense] aor. [voice] Med., Ἀργείων δόρυ πυλῶν ἀπεστήσασθε remoued it from your own gates, E.ph.1087:—in Hdt.9.23 ἀποστήσαντες, = ἀποστάντες, having retired.2 cause to revolt, of allies, Id.8.19, Ar.Eq. 238, Th.1.81;τινὰ ἀπό τινος Hdt.1.76
, 154, etc.;τινά τινος And.3.22
.3 in geom. constructions, cut off, Procl.Hyp. 6.7.II weigh out, X.Smp.2.20;ἀποστησάτωσαν τὰ χρυσία IG7.303.19
([place name] Oropus); pay, (ii B.C.): also in [tense] aor. I [voice] Med., μὴ.. ἀποστήσωνται Ἀχαιοὶ χρεῖος lest they weigh out (i. e. pay in full) the debt, Il.13.745, cf. IG12.91.20, al.:—in strict sense of [voice] Med., ἀποστήσασθαι τὸν χαλκόν to have the brass weighed out to one, D.49.52.—Hom. has it trans. only in l.c.III [voice] Med., give a final decision (or break up, dismiss the assembly), ῥήτρα ap.Plu. Lyc.6.B intr., in [voice] Pass., as also in [tense] aor. 2 ἀπέστην, imper. ,ἀπόστα Men.375
: [tense] pf. ἀφέστηκα in [tense] pres. sense, sync. in pl. ἀφέστᾰμεν, -στᾰτε, -στᾶσι, as in inf. ἀφεστάναι, part. ἀφεστώς, -ῶσα, -ός or - ώς: [tense] plpf. ἀφεστήκειν, [dialect] Att. : [tense] fut. [voice] Med.ἀποστήσομαι E.Hec. 1054
, Th.5.64, etc. (while [tense] aor. I [voice] Med. is causal (v. supr.)): for [tense] fut. ἀφεστήξω v. h. v.:— stand away or aloof from, keep far from,ὅσσον δὲ τροχοῦ ἵππος ἀφίσταται Il.23.517
;οὐ μέν κ' ἄλλη γ' ὧδε γυνὴ.. ἀνδρὸς ἀφεσταίη Od.23.101
;ἀποστᾶσ' ἐκποδών E.Hel. 1023
;ἐς ἄλλο σχῆμ' ἀ. βίου Id.Med. 1039
; ; ὡς γραφεὺς (or βραβεὺς)ἀποσταθείς E.Hec. 807
;μακρὰν τόποις καὶ χρόνοις ἀ. D.S.13.22
: hence in various relations, ἀφεστάναι φρενῶν lose one's wits, S.Ph. 865; (lyr.); οὐδενὸς ἀποστήσονται ὅσα ἂν δίκαια λέγητε depart from, object to right proposals, Th.4.118;ἀ. φόνου E.Or. 1544
; ἀ. ἀρχῆς to be deposed from office, Pl.Lg. 928d; simply, resign, SIG527.105 (Crete, iii B. C.); ἀ. τῶν πραγμάτων, τῆς πολιτείας, etc., withdraw from business, politics, have done with it, D.10.1, 18.308, etc.; ἔργων ἢ πόνων ἢ κινδύνων shun them, Isoc.4.83, cf.X.HG7.5.19, etc.; ὧν εἷλεν ἀποστάς giving up all claim to what he had won (at law), D.21.181;τῶν αὑτῆς Id.19.147
, cf. 35.4; ἀφίστασθαι τῶν τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ ib.44;οὐδενὸς τῶν ἀνηκόντων τῇ πόλει Inscr.Magn.53.65
; τὴν πολιτείαν.. τὴν ἀφεστηκυῖαν τοῦ μέσου πλεῖον further removed from.., Arist.Pol. 1296b8;ἀποστὰς τῶν πατρῴων Luc.DMort.12.3
; ἀ. ἐκ Σικελίας withdraw from the island, give up the expedition, Th.7.28; retire,ἐς Ἰθώμην Id.1.101
: rarely c.acc., avoid, shrink from,τὸν ἥλιον X.Cyn. 3.3
;τὸν πόλεμον Id.An.2.5.7
; ;πυγμήν Philostr. Gym.20
(prob. cj.).2 in Prose, ἀ. ἀπό τινος revolt from.., Hdt. 1.95, 130, etc.;τινός Id.2.113
;οὐκ ἀποστήσομαι ἀπὸ τοῦ δήμου Ἀθηναίων IG12.39.21
; but Ἀθηναίων τοῦ πλήθους ib.10.22; also ἀ. εἴς or πρός τινας, Hdt.2.30, 162, cf. X.An.1.6.7;ἐς δημοκρατίαν ἀ. Th.8.90
: abs., revolt, Hdt.1.102, etc.; ὑπό τινος at his instigation, Th.8.35 ( ἀπό codd.).3 ἀ. τινί make way for another, give way to him, E. Hec. 1054, D.8.37.4 c. gen., shrink from,τῶν κινδύνων Isoc.9.29
: also c. inf., shrink from doing,ἀπέστην τοῦτ' ἐρωτῆσαι σαφῶς E. Hel. 536
.5 abs., stand aloof, recoil from fear, horror, etc.,τίπτε καταπτώσσοντες ἀφέστατε; Il.4.340
;πολλὸν ἀφεσταότες 17.375
;παλίνορσος ἀπέστη 3.33
, Pi.O.1.52, P.4.145;ἐγὼ οὐδέν τι μᾶλλον ἀ. Pl.Tht. 169b
, cf. D.19.45, etc.; desist,μὴ νῦν -ώμεθα Pl.Lg. 960e
; a runaway,Lys.
23.7.6 Medic., ἀφίσταται, = ἀπόστασις γίγνεται, εἰς ἄρθρα Hp.Aph.4.74; ἀ. ὀστέον exfoliates, ib. 6.45; alsoἀ. ἀπὸ τῶν ὀστῶν Pl.Ti. 84a
;τὸ δέρμα ἀ. X.Eq.1.5
; also, project, stand out,ὦτα ἀφεστηκότα PLond.3.1209.12
(i B. C.).b to be separated by the formation of an abscess, Gal.11.116, al. (also in [voice] Act.,τὸ πύον ἀφίστησι 7.715
).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀφίστημι
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